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 Speakers Making Static Sound, FFS..
Posted: June 30, 2009 12:13 amTop
   
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Well I got a new desktop computer for the family to use and it came with a set of speakers. I didn't need it for the desktop because I bought a HD Vizio monitor that has a built in speaker on top. So I decided, hey, why not use these for my MacBook Air and bump my music on them?

So I tried it and I was like zomg nise, its loud and gud bass. The only thing is it makes this static sound in the backround and I can't fix it. I don't know whats the problem, I've tried everything I could and they are plugged in gud.



Halp?
 
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Posted: June 30, 2009 04:08 amTop
   
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If it's like ours, they're picking up interference from something. Never figured out how to fix it finally just scrapped the damn things and got some new ones from Staples. hashdown.gif.png
 
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Posted: June 30, 2009 05:41 amTop
   
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QUOTE (Eregion2 @ June 29, 2009 09:08 pm)
If it's like ours, they're picking up interference from something. Never figured out how to fix it finally just scrapped the damn things and got some new ones from Staples. hashdown.gif.png

theres nothing around it...

a possibility is some metals or interaction with the stuf inside is making that sound? cable box, tv, phone are the only things that are on but they still 5 feet away at least
 
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Posted: July 1, 2009 02:39 amTop
   
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Dude, everything produces some sort of electromagnetic interference.

Try moving them to some places that almost completely devoid of electronics...maybe like your basement or garage.

If you're feeling adventurous, start wrapping stuff up in aluminum foil lol. I'm serious it does work, I do it in the lab alot to shield cables.

OTHER THINGS YOU CAN TRY:

Does it make the static at low volumes? Does it make the static sound when there's music playing?

I ask this because you might just be amplifying nothing. Your system will try and amplify any noise that's on the line.
 
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Posted: July 1, 2009 09:05 pmTop
   
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k um..

it doesnt make the static that much at low volumes and it has static the whole time its plugged in
 
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Posted: July 8, 2009 10:38 amTop
   
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It is indeed static on the line. I ran into a couple of things with this same sort of problem, including my MP3 player.

It happens because the amplified speakers have too high of an input impedance. I am not 100% sure why; something to do with noise not being drained to ground.

Now, this may be beyond your abilities, I am pretty sure you could fix it if you took two 1k ohm resistors and somehow spliced them between the left speaker wire and ground, and the right speaker wire and ground respectively. I personally would do this by cutting the speaker cable in two, and splicing it back together with the resistors(Remember, you have to solder speaker wire - the left/right wires have a nearly invisible coating on them as insulation usually).


-Robbie




 
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Posted: August 3, 2009 01:08 amTop
   
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QUOTE (RobbieThe2nd @ July 08, 2009 03:38 am)
It is indeed static on the line. I ran into a couple of things with this same sort of problem, including my MP3 player.

It happens because the amplified speakers have too high of an input impedance. I am not 100% sure why; something to do with noise not being drained to ground.

Now, this may be beyond your abilities, I am pretty sure you could fix it if you took two 1k ohm resistors and somehow spliced them between the left speaker wire and ground, and the right speaker wire and ground respectively. I personally would do this by cutting the speaker cable in two, and splicing it back together with the resistors(Remember, you have to solder speaker wire - the left/right wires have a nearly invisible coating on them as insulation usually).


-Robbie

thanks for the help robbie ill try to fix it
 
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Posted: August 3, 2009 01:38 amTop
   
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On my old laptop I had a similar problem with Static in the audio I solved it by disabling the A band on my Wireless card (It turned out that a lot of people with that laptop were having the same problem with interference from A)

Your problem isn't exactly the same, but it wouldn't hurt to try before you start cutting things apart (although I'm not exactly sure how to go about doing it on a Mac.)
 
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Posted: August 3, 2009 03:22 amTop
   
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I think I know what your problem is. Disconnect your laptop from the charger so that it's just running off the battery.

Electricity from your wall outlet is usually really full of all sorts of noise which is why they try and rip you off at big box stores with those stupid "power cleaners". (I'm not saying they don't work, it's just there are better ways of doing it for less). Anyways, so that noise gets brought right into your laptop and tends to screw up anything that's still an analog device (i.e. your sound output port unless you're using the optical cable).

If that doesn't work, your cable might be shit. I know from experience with guitars and work, if the cable is shit, the result is shit.
Like don't go try putting 24 Mb/s through a serial cable which is rated for like 50Kb/s. It's just not meant to be.
 
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Posted: August 3, 2009 07:47 amTop
   
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You do have a good point there, though I don't think that is the problem. Modern laptop chargers produce... even... power from whatever comes in. I say "even" because it isn't "dirty" and filled with all sorts of harmonics, but generally there is an underlying waveform, generally in the several-khz range. This is generally only at the mv level, and usually doesn't cause problems. That being said however... if you have cheap equipment, with no filtering caps, then the little ripple may cause problems. However, seeing as he has a Mac, I doubt that this is a problem on the laptop side.

On the monitor side however, it is entirely possible that there is noise getting into the signal; what with the high-voltage generation circuits for the backlight. The only way I can see of preventing this problem however is by pulling the lines down to ground with a decently-sized resistor(too small and you won't have any signal left).

The cable may have something to do with it, but if that is the case, you should notice different amounts of static depending on where the cable is, what other cables are running parallel, that sort of thing.


-Robbie
 
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Posted: August 3, 2009 06:00 pmTop
   
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Just because it's a mac doesn't mean that it's perfect in every aspect hardware-wise. Power electronics are all very cheaply made.

How old is a modern laptop? Within the last 3 years or so? My dell laptop is just under 2 years old now. When I have it plugged in to charge and have my external speakers connected, I will get an underlying bit of a hum when I have nothing being played on the speakers. This hum disappears when I unplug my laptop from the charger.

Depending on the room at university, my profs would have huge static problems with the PA system in the room just by having their laptops charging in the general area of audio inputs. Static went away when they unplugged from their chargers.

A signal which is in the milli-volts would be all you need for static. Something in the KHz range is well withing the range of sound your speakers can respond to.
 
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Posted: August 4, 2009 06:09 amTop
   
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QUOTE

Just because it's a mac doesn't mean that it's perfect in every aspect hardware-wise. Power electronics are all very cheaply made.

Not exactly. The base components may be similar, but the main difference between a cheap and expensive system is simply the quality(and quantity) of the capacitors inside.
Capacitors attempt to keep the voltage constant, though if they are cheaply made and leak, or simply not there, you get some problems.

QUOTE

How old is a modern laptop? Within the last 3 years or so? My dell laptop is just under 2 years old now. When I have it plugged in to charge and have my external speakers connected, I will get an underlying bit of a hum when I have nothing being played on the speakers. This hum disappears when I unplug my laptop from the charger.

The hum is most likely not the charger. It is most likely the charge-controller inside your laptop itself. Also, I am guessing that the reason you hear it is that the audio module does not have any filter caps on the power coming in, or the caps have failed.
As far as age, my current IBM T41(2005) does not exhibit any sort of audible noise over the speaker system or otherwise, plugged in or not. I say current, because I had another one which I used for a good three years, before its internal charging system failed. Before it failed, sometimes while charging, it would make noise... but not over the speakers. It would make a high-frequency barely audible noise, which appeared to be coming from one of the inductors in the charging system.

However, the issue is not whether or not your power supply has noise on its output, its whether the audio system is able to filter that noise out before it gets modulated into the analog audio signal.

QUOTE

Depending on the room at university, my profs would have huge static problems with the PA system in the room just by having their laptops charging in the general area of audio inputs. Static went away when they unplugged from their chargers.

This is a different phenomenon. This is not noise being introduced through the power that feeds the audio output circuit, this is noise most likely being magnetically induced into the cables of the PA system.


QUOTE

A signal which is in the milli-volts would be all you need for static. Something in the KHz range is well withing the range of sound your speakers can respond to.

Yes, though as I stated earlier, it should have been filtered out in the audio circuit.
And this is the problem with the high-impedance input of the monitor. Unlike a lower impedance set of earphones or unpowered speakers, the high-impediance input causes only a tiny bit of power to flow with the signal. A minor ripple introduced from outside can become a big problem, as it gets magnified.


Still, no matter how good or poor the system is, It seems to me that the best thing to do is to use a resistor or two to on the signal lines. This will pull more power through the system, and may very well mitigate the noise leaking into the system.
 
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Posted: August 5, 2009 03:49 amTop
   
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God... you have to be an electrical engineer to understand all that.

Luckily I am one... heh.

I'll admit though, I don't know the inner workings of a computer as well as I'd like to, so I'm familiar with the concepts which make a computer tick.

The hum on my audio line-out I've blamed on my old CRT monitor beside my laptop that I use for my desktop. It seems to be the greatest source of emi in my room and it isn't on and I don't have any sort of noise right now. Who knows though, I do have a fairly powerful guitar amplifier in my room so it could be that, or it could be a CFL light bulb for all I know. I'm just oo lazy to actually figure it out.

From experience working on and testing signal processing boards, as much as you'd like to get rid of every little bit of noise on a line, there will always be something that slips though. You can not expect a filter to remove noise that isn't in the cut-off frequency range.

I do agree with you with the impedance mismatch. If he wants to he can ship the speakers to me and I can measure the impedance in my lab on the network analyzer tongue.gif A bit excessive but it'd be accurate.

If that really is the problem there may be a software fix that somewhere in the driver. The chips that I work with all have options for infinite or 75 ohm impedance outputs so it may be the same with the laptop. All it would do is some math on the analog signal output.

Can you get the schematic for the speakers? lol


 
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Posted: August 5, 2009 06:07 amTop
   
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QUOTE (Georgio9 @ August 05, 2009 03:49 am)




Can you get the schematic for the speakers? lol

QUOTE

The hum on my audio line-out I've blamed on my old CRT monitor beside my laptop that I use for my desktop. It seems to be the greatest source of emi in my room and it isn't on and I don't have any sort of noise right now. Who knows though, I do have a fairly powerful guitar amplifier in my room so it could be that, or it could be a CFL light bulb for all I know. I'm just oo lazy to actually figure it out.

As my dad found out recently, a good, cheap portable AM radio(you may want to get an older - 70s-90s one) without noise-canceling is great for looking at relative noise levels. Tune it to the lowest frequency, and play around with it. It seems that it picks up 60hz(or a harmonic of it) fairly well; we were able to trace a 110v AC line buried under 12-18" of gravel with it quite easily.

QUOTE

From experience working on and testing signal processing boards, as much as you'd like to get rid of every little bit of noise on a line, there will always be something that slips though. You can not expect a filter to remove noise that isn't in the cut-off frequency range.

I agree. The idea however is to make it clean enough so its not audible over the noise of the computer fans and other noise, which isn't hard to do.

QUOTE

If that really is the problem there may be a software fix that somewhere in the driver. The chips that I work with all have options for infinite or 75 ohm impedance outputs so it may be the same with the laptop. All it would do is some math on the analog signal output.

Now I learned something. What sort of chips do you work with? I have an Audigy 2 ZS sound card(old, but I like it), and while it hasn't given me any trouble, I would like to know if there are any options like that on my system.



That reminds me. My computer isn't perfectly grounded, and there seems to be a small amount of stray EMI in my room; by touching one contact of my earphones and touching the second to my computer chassis(aluminum, clean), I get a very audible 60hz buzz.
The good part is that, when fully plugged in, there is -no- buzz(sound or no); I guess that is due to my card having a whole lot of capacitors. Mind you, these headphones are 64Ω.
 
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Posted: August 6, 2009 12:16 amTop
   
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QUOTE (RobbieThe2nd @ August 05, 2009 06:07 am)


That reminds me. My computer isn't perfectly grounded, and there seems to be a small amount of stray EMI in my room; by touching one contact of my earphones and touching the second to my computer chassis(aluminum, clean), I get a very audible 60hz buzz.
The good part is that, when fully plugged in, there is -no- buzz(sound or no); I guess that is due to my card having a whole lot of capacitors. Mind you, these headphones are 64Ω.

QUOTE
QUOTE

The hum on my audio line-out I've blamed on my old CRT monitor beside my laptop that I use for my desktop. It seems to be the greatest source of emi in my room and it isn't on and I don't have any sort of noise right now. Who knows though, I do have a fairly powerful guitar amplifier in my room so it could be that, or it could be a CFL light bulb for all I know. I'm just oo lazy to actually figure it out.

As my dad found out recently, a good, cheap portable AM radio(you may want to get an older - 70s-90s one) without noise-canceling is great for looking at relative noise levels. Tune it to the lowest frequency, and play around with it. It seems that it picks up 60hz(or a harmonic of it) fairly well; we were able to trace a 110v AC line buried under 12-18" of gravel with it quite easily.

I've seen that on TV where they go to show the amount of RF noise that comes off of CFL light bulbs. A long wave signal like that should have no problem getting through great distances of rock or concrete. Sadly the microwave frequencies like your cell phone, wireless router, satellite TV probably wouldn't stand much of a chance even with just a foot of rock or cement.

QUOTE
QUOTE

From experience working on and testing signal processing boards, as much as you'd like to get rid of every little bit of noise on a line, there will always be something that slips though. You can not expect a filter to remove noise that isn't in the cut-off frequency range.

I agree. The idea however is to make it clean enough so its not audible over the noise of the computer fans and other noise, which isn't hard to do.

No it shouldn't be tough at that sensitivity anyways. Usually though, the deciding factor for how things get done is cost. If you can save 1 cent over a million units, you're talking about serious production savings. Things are just that competitive now.

QUOTE

QUOTE

If that really is the problem there may be a software fix that somewhere in the driver. The chips that I work with all have options for infinite or 75 ohm impedance outputs so it may be the same with the laptop. All it would do is some math on the analog signal output.

Now I learned something. What sort of chips do you work with? I have an Audigy 2 ZS sound card(old, but I like it), and while it hasn't given me any trouble, I would like to know if there are any options like that on my system.


I work with the front end of set top boxes for your satellite tv and cable tv. Front end meaning the first area the received satellite TV signal goes when it comes in from the low noise block on the satellite dish. So that's the tuner and the demodulator.

I really don't know if that would be something that would be worked into your sound card or not. The technology definitely existed when your card was made. One of the demod's that I work with right now is almost 20 years old and it has the capability. There's a specific couple of register values I have to set to switch between impedances. The question is, would they expose that setting at such a high level of software that the user would be able to change it? Probably not. Just out of simplicity's sake there are a number of features that are hidden in any piece of software and an even larger number of hidden register values even at the low level driver code.

QUOTE

That reminds me. My computer isn't perfectly grounded, and there seems to be a  small amount of stray EMI in my room; by touching one contact of my earphones and touching the second to my computer chassis(aluminum, clean), I get a very audible 60hz buzz.
The good part is that, when fully plugged in, there is -no- buzz(sound or no); I guess that is due to my card having a whole lot of capacitors. Mind you, these headphones are 64Ω.


In the lab I was playing around an oscilloscope. I didn't attach the ground clip on the probe to anything but I put the probe on my hand. Apparently I have an 8V p-p 60 Hz signal laugh.gif

If you want to filter a signal, you need *usually* a resistive network to go around the capacitors. Otherwise you pretty much just end up with a DC block or an integrator or some sort depending on the situation.
 
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