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 [required reading]New passwords
Posted: December 21, 2010 08:31 amTop
   
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With the recent hacks of Gawker Media and the subsequent release of just about everything, including all usernames, emails and passwords, it has come to light just how -many- users use a poor password.
As shown in the third link, over three thousand users had "123456" as their passwords!
Theoretically, all these passwords were "encrypted", but a simple password is easy to crack, no matter -what- you do to it.

Now, let me quickly explain how websites store your password.
Most sites, including this one, use a method known as "hashing".
A hashing function is a bit of code that takes a string of characters of -any- length, does some fancy math to it, and puts out a relatively short(in the case of MD5, 32 hexadecimal characters) string. This string is -always- the same length, and the same input will -always- give the same output. Now, the important part of this is that there is -no way- to "reverse" the process, and get the original string or password back out.

What this does is give us a way to authenticate someone -without- storing the password.
Lets say your password is "thisismypass". When you register for an account with that password, the hash of that is stored in the site's database(In this case, the md5 hash is "79b202fb0e7236fdc804af5c22c2de59").

When you attempt to login with your password, the site takes that input, uses the same hashing method on it, and then compares the resulting value with what's stored in the database.
Here's a couple of examples:
1.You type "thisisMYpass": The md5 hash of this is "adca84828518cd2ff2a5f58591eb46ff". Is it the same? NO. You've typed a wrong password.
2. You type "thisismypass": The md5 hash is "79b202fb0e7236fdc804af5c22c2de59", which is the same as that above, and you are accepted.


Now, we've shown that we aren't keeping the password in the database. But, anyone with access to the database can get the hashes - I, for example, can get -anyone's- pass hash in a matter of seconds.
But what can I do with that hash?
If it's simple enough, I can simply run it through a cracking tool which simply -brute-forces- the password - it just generates sequential password after password, feeds it into the chosen hash function, and compares the result to the password hash we've gotten from the database.
The problem is a matter of scale: Lets say I have a 5-character numeric password. That's a maximum possible 10^5, or 100,000 combinations. My current dual-core 2.6ghz Athalon backup PC can test 5,546,000 keys per second. That password wouldn't even last one second!
Lets say we've got a 5-letter password with uppercase, lowercase -and- numbers. That means we have 62 possible values per character(26 for each upper and lower, 10 for number), so the password could be 62^5 possible combinations. That's 916,132,832 combinations, or 165 seconds(<3 minutes) to crack(maximum).

Now, lets talk about a strong password. Lets say we have something that's ten characters long, and we've got Upper, Lower, Numbers, and symbols(!@#$%^&*(),.:;'"-_[]{}+=). That's 86^10, or 22,130,157,888,803,070,000 combinations. It could take 3,990,291,721,746 seconds to crack, or 126.5 thousand years to crack!
As you can see, the difference between a weak password and a strong password is -significant-; while a weak one could take less than a day easily, a strong one would take too long to worry about.


That's the theory, at least. In practice, it may take less time, and also if there are -problems- with the hash(like md5 has), it can take significantly shorter time, even for a long password.


We, for one, use md5. It was common when this forum software was built, but it's fallen out of favor these days. Within two weeks, I intend to update the password hash method(as well as how cookies are used). This is going to mean that you will have to update your password.
When you do, there will be some restrictions in place to -force- you to use a strong password - It will be at least 8 characters, and require at least one character of three of the following four: Upper, Lower, Numbers and Symbols.
I may have to make you "recover" your password, so you all need to make sure your emails are current.

tl;dr:
Be ready to change your password in two weeks; make sure your email is up to date.
 
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Posted: December 21, 2010 08:36 amTop
   
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sounds like a great idea, good work robbie
 
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Posted: December 21, 2010 08:39 amTop
   
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Probably best to put the tl;dr bit at the top, because to be frank most WG members won't care enough to read the explanation of password security.

Interesting read, though I doubt anyone cares enough about WG to really go to the effort of brute forcing anyones pass, at least it's not a huge hassle to make sure that everyone has an up to date email address in the two weeks before you make this change.

Maybe send a mass PM for those people who don't read forums as much as they should (ie. Emeritus), I'm sure there is bound to be issues there....
 
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Posted: December 21, 2010 08:54 amTop
   
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I refuse!
 
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Posted: December 21, 2010 10:03 amTop
   
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I was actually on 4chan as they were leaking the passwords for gawker and was reading the info about brute forcing passwords.

If I change it now to say a 12 letter password, do i still have to change it in two weeks? zuh
 
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Posted: December 21, 2010 11:20 amTop
   
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I want a password that will take 126,000 years to hack!
 
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Posted: December 21, 2010 11:51 amTop
   
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QUOTE: Zooby69 @ December 21, 2010 02:03 am)
I was actually on 4chan as they were leaking the passwords for gawker and was reading the info about brute forcing passwords.

If I change it now to say a 12 letter password, do i still have to change it in two weeks? zuh

No - You'll still have to change it(though you could change it to the same thing), because the new system isn't in place yet.
 
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Posted: December 21, 2010 05:32 pmTop
   
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That shit is so irritating.. If someone doesn't want to use a password that is complicated, don't make them. I have passwords for forums, RS, random sites, WG forums... I think it should be left to the individuals discretion.
 
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Posted: December 21, 2010 05:58 pmTop
   


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Good bit of info. Will probably start to think to update my pass, although mine's in the 'years' category! biggrin.gif
 
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Posted: December 21, 2010 06:12 pmTop
   
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honestly. im a girl. so i have no idea what any of that means.

but i read most of it and some stuff is confuzing but it sounds like a good idea
 
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Posted: December 22, 2010 02:33 amTop
   
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QUOTE: kat0010 @ December 21, 2010 01:12 pm)
honestly. im a girl. so i have no idea what any of that means.

but i read most of it and some stuff is confuzing but it sounds like a good idea

What Robbie's trying to say it that most people with hacking software can hack your account in seconds, so he's going to change the software we use on our forums to keep us safe by updating our passwords into something much stronger to avoid getting hacked and everything getting leaked out.
 
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Posted: December 22, 2010 06:59 amTop
   
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Essentially. Currently, you are safe from -most- people, but not a rogue Admin(nor if someone gets into the server somehow). This will make it hard even -if- someone gets into the server.


 
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Posted: December 22, 2010 08:50 amTop
   
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lets just say my passwords are usually smaller passes than the ones that i actually care about like email, school etc, like lets say my pass on wg forums is Hash, if my emails pass is Hash123x will they know part of my password is Hash?
 
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Posted: December 22, 2010 11:10 amTop
   
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QUOTE: Flame Outlaw @ December 21, 2010 12:32 pm)
That shit is so irritating.. If someone doesn't want to use a password that is complicated, don't make them. I have passwords for forums, RS, random sites, WG forums... I think it should be left to the individuals discretion.

So a RoT member or EoS member hacks your forum PW? Gets access to level 3?


Yeah fuck it dont worry aye.
 
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Posted: December 22, 2010 06:42 pmTop
   
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Ok thanks robbie, I -will- change my password =p

I put full trust in our hash.png'ing method

Interesting insight into how it works, cheers
 
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Posted: December 22, 2010 11:17 pmTop
   
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Well evidently having access to lvl 3 isn't that big of a deal. Plus, my password consists of two symbols four numbers and a phrase...
 
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Posted: December 23, 2010 08:50 amTop
   
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do you guts think rot or eos even know we excist nor care about us? they dont.. sorry but they just dont..
 
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Posted: December 23, 2010 01:01 pmTop
   
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QUOTE: Welly @ December 23, 2010 07:50 pm)
do you guts think rot or eos even know we excist nor care about us? they dont.. sorry but they just dont..

nice attitude!

anyway, its for the safety, not only for the clan, but for you.

So suck it up and just do it, its not hard.
 
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Posted: December 24, 2010 07:12 pmTop
   
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QUOTE: Welly @ December 23, 2010 08:50 am)
do you guts think rot or eos even know we excist nor care about us? they dont.. sorry but they just dont..

Well they've been as obsessed with us for bloody ages, if they've gone off us, thank god
 
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Posted: December 25, 2010 02:06 amTop
   
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Does that mean everyone with a password, say 12345 has the same hash regardless of website, server etc etc

Thanks rob
 
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Posted: December 25, 2010 04:44 amTop
   
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QUOTE: Tricksy @ December 24, 2010 06:06 pm)
Does that mean everyone with a password, say 12345 has the same hash regardless of website, server etc etc

Thanks rob

In theory, probably not - Websites -should- use a second value mathematically added to each password to prevent this(say appending "123456" to the -end- of each password).

In reality, yes. A significant portion of websites simply use whatever the CMS/Forum software does, which means that - at the -least- all websites of a certain type(i.e. all IPB 2.0, or PHPBB3) will have the same hash stored in the DB.
 
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Posted: December 25, 2010 04:50 amTop
   
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To be honest I wouldn't be concerned, the odds of a clan trying to hack us in our current condition is SO slim I can guarantee it won't happen.
 
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Posted: December 25, 2010 04:26 pmTop
   
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Cool read.

Just out of curiosity, if our current password already meets the requirements you plan to put in place, is there anything preventing us from using the same password or is this just to ensure we have a higher standard for security?

Either way, thanks for keeping us safe.
 
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Posted: December 28, 2010 09:24 amTop
   
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QUOTE: David @ December 25, 2010 08:26 am)
Cool read.

Just out of curiosity, if our current password already meets the requirements you plan to put in place, is there anything preventing us from using the same password or is this just to ensure we have a higher standard for security?

Either way, thanks for keeping us safe.

Nope; so long as it meets the requirements, you can use anything you want.
 
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