Notes, notes, notes.

"Multi-billion dollar market in Japan, while 11 of the top 20 best selling "Graphic Novels" in the United States for this past August were actually original manga installments (
citation).
There are two men who are both respected as the "Father of Manga," and between them sum up the early history of the term in Japan. Kitazawa Yasuji was a Japanese cartoonist who was at the forefront of Japanese comics in the early 20th Century (
citation). His work ranged from political and economic satire to purely entertainment titles, and he greatly influenced and encouraged many upcoming artists during his lifetime. Kitazawa is also recognized for creating the first female protagonist in manga in his 1928 series "Miss Haneko Tonda" (
citation).
Dr. Osamu Tezuka, "The Walt Disney of Japan," first became a published mangaka in 1947, at the age of 19 (
citation). His titles were widely circulated beginning in the 1950s and in 1961 he began Mushi Productions in order to adapt several series for television, earning him the title of the "Father of Anime" (
citation). He was very much influenced by Walt Disney, and obtained the copyright to adapt Bambi into a manga in the 1960s. Tezuka's manga/anime series Kimba the White Lion is suspected of being a strong influence in Disney's The Lion King, although such a relationship has been strongly denied.
Shôjo (male), shônen (female).
Article.